Business Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Business Law - Assignment Example 2. In the second case [Messenger v. Gruner]; I actually think that Messenger, in claiming that her privacy was actually invaded in false light, does not have a compelling case. This is because of the fact that Messenger actually gave consent for YM to use the photos, even when she did not obtain consent from her parents. In this case, there was already money involved in the transaction; a contract was in force when YM used her photos, making YM have the right to illustrate a column in their magazine. 3. Meanwhile, in the third case [Hennesey v. Pyne]; I think that the defense assumption of risk in this case is relevant, due to the fact that Hennesey in the first place knew the risk living in a condominium that is near a golf course. In this case, it is not unusual for a golf ball to turn off course, for it is a common occurrence. In this case, then, the defense assumption of risk is very relevant to the

Hulu Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Hulu - Research Paper Example This paper will discuss the history of Hulu, as from 2007 to 2012. The name or phrase Hulu came from two Mandrin Chinese words, hu and lu meaning interactive recording (Hulu 1). The Hulu venture was made public in March 2007. Its main partners were MSN, AOL, Facebook, MySpace, Comcast and Yahoo. The company’s CEO was and still is Jason. He was made CEO in June 2007 (Barnett 1). The phrase Hulu was selected in August 2007, when the website was made official and started to stream. Hulu first invited its users to give them their email addresses for an upcoming beta test. Hulu began, in October 2007, the private beta testing through invitations (Barnett 1). After that, the network allowed its users also to invite their friends to the website. However, Hulu first launched for public access on 12th March, 2008, in the United States (Hulu 1). The first product to launch was HULU Syndication network. The network was developed and designed by the NBCUniversal team from New York. Hulu.com destinations site was the second product to be launch by Hulu ( Barnett 1). The network started an advertising campaign in NBC’s show of Super Bowl XLIII, with an ad featuring Alec Baldwin. The advertisement was titled Alec in Huluwood. The advertisement, aimed at humorously portraying the shocking secrets behind Hulu, made the site to look like an evil plot planning to destroy the globe. The ad suggested that Baldwin was, in fact, an alien in disguise (Barnett 1). However, advertisements kept on flowing throughout the media with media personalities such as Seth MacFarlane, Will Arnett, Eliza Dushku and Denis Leary. Disney made public, on 30th April, 2009, that it would be joining the venture and purchased a 27% share of Hulu (Hulu 1). During an industry conference, on 21st October, 2009, Deputy Chairman of News Corporation, Chase Carey argued that Hulu needed to advance in order to have a significant subscription

Role of Clays in Metal Adsorption

Role of Clays in Metal Adsorption â€Å"ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS (Fe, Zn, Cr, Pb, Ni) WITH SOME AGRICULTURAL SOILS AND CORRELATION TO PHYSICO – CHEMICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS (including XRD, FTIR, Zeta potential, Particle size)† INTRODUCTION Role of Clays in Metal Adsorption Soil is one of the key components for every single terrestric biological system. It gives the supplement bearing environment for vegetation and it is important for exchange of biomass and degradation. Soil is an extremely complex medium, which contains of soil matrix like minerals, organic matter and liquid phases, which connect with one another and ions particles entering the soil system [Ubaet al., 2009]. Soils get contamination due to accumulation of heavy metals and metalloids through discharge from rapidly developing industrial ranges, mine tailings, transfer of high metal squanders, leaded fuel and paints, land use of manures, fertilizers, wastewater system, sewage, pesticides, coal burning deposits, and spillage of petrochemicals [S. Khan 2008]. Heavy power metals constitute a non specific groups of inorganic compound, and most generally found at contaminated sites are lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), and nickel (Ni) [ GWRTAC 1997]. Soils are more important for heavy metals discharged into environment conditions by previously stated anthropogenic movements and dissimilar to natural contaminants which are oxidized to carbon (IV) oxide by microbial activity, most metals dont experience substance decomposition, and their total fixation in soils holds for a quite long time after their production [D. C. Adriano 2003]. Changes in their chemical structures (speciation) and bioavailability are possible. The toxic metals in soil can be extremely hindering the biodegradation of natural contaminants. Heavy metal contamination to the soil may let to high risk for humans and the biological system through, contaminated of soil, drinking of debased ground water, food chain decreases in the area, use for agricultural production causing food nourishment, and land issues [M. J. McLaughlin 2000]. 1.2 Dominant Types of Clays in Various Types of Soils There are mainly five types of soils, these types of soils are combined with three types of endures such as sand, clay, slit and the rock particles are made up by the soil. Soil Type: Sandy Sandy soil has the largest particles among the different types of soil. It is very dry and rough to touch, because the particles have huge spaces between them, it can’t hold the water because due to large crack the water will drains rapidly. Soil Type: Silty Silty soil has much smaller particles than sandy soil, and it is very fine and smooth to feel. During moistening condition, it is like lathered, silty soil retains water for longer time not like as sandy soil. Soil Type: Clay Clay soil has the smallest fine particles among the three so it has very good quality of water storage. It is sticky to touch while in wet, but it is smooth in dry condition. Then it slowly drains the water and it has a tighter hold on plant nutrients. Clay soil is rich in plant food for their better growth. Soil Type: Peaty Peaty soil is dark brown or black in color. It is soft and easily condensed due to its high water content, and rich in organic matter. Peaty soil is been mount by several years ago due to rapid melting of larva. Peaty contains acidic water, but growers use it to regulate soil chemistry or pH levels as well as an agent of disease control for the soil. Soil Type: Saline Soil Saline soil present in the dry regions and it is usually brackish because of high salt content, known as saline soil; it can cause damage and stall plant growth, hinder germination, and cause difficulties during irrigation. Agricultural Pollution as A Source of Heavy Metal It is more important to identify the sources and status of soil contamination by heavy metals, to take proper treatments to reduce soil contamination and agricultural pollution. (1)Natural source The early origin of heavy metals in soils are the initial materials from which the soils were determined, yet the impact of initial materials are on the total focus and manifestations of metals in soils is adjusted to changing the degrees by pedogenetic methods (Herawati et al., 2000). The regions influenced elegantly by human actions, were heavy metals in the soils are primarily derived from pedogenetic initial materials, and metals collection status was influenced by a few elements for example, soil moisturizes. These components were connected with indigenous clay minerals in the high soil in Al and Fe. (2) Fertilizers and agrochemicals Heavy metals The input of cropland soils, the fertilizers are expanding the concern toward their potential risk to the natural environment. [Lu et al. 1992] reported that the phosphate fertilizers are the major source for trace metals among every inorganic fertilizer, and there should be more attention to add Cd in the phosphate fertilizer. Soils in southern Asian nations have Phosphate necessities, so that histories of phosphate fertilizer is connected with polluting influences (Cd, Cu, As, and Zn), appear to be more noteworthy on these nations [Zarcinas et al., 2004]. Horticultural utilization of pesticides was another source of heavy metals in arable soils from non-contamination. Despite the fact that pesticides containing Cd, Hg and Pb had been forbidden, there were still other elements containing pesticides in presence, particularly copper and zinc. The plant accessible metal substance in the soil shoes the highest amount of Fe and least level of Ni. (3)Wastewater irrigation Waste water irrigation can reduce the water shortage to some extent, but it can also bring some toxic materials, to agricultural soils, especially heavy metals, and cause serious environmental problems. This is particularly a problem in densely populated countries where pressure on irrigation water resources is extremely high [Patel 2005]. Biosolids are increasingly used as soil ameliorants and streams and rivers are the primary source of water for irrigation. (4) Sewage sludge application In spite of the fact that the substance of toxic metals in sewage sludge had been notably decreased, and the greater part of them were below the national release standard of contaminations for civil wastewater treatment plants, because of the immense increment in the measure of wastewater treated, the sewage are mean increasing rapidly. In the agriculture areas of Hyderabad, Pakistan, researchers concentrating on the impact of long time wastewater sludge on the concentrations of heavy metals in soil irrigated with fresh canal water (SIFW) and soil irrigated with waste water (SIDWS) are as take after: the mean concentrations of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd are 11.2, 105, 21.1 and 1.6 mg kg-1, in soil of SIFW and 32.2, 209, 67.4 and 4.3 mg kg-1 in soil of SIDWS. The absorption of metals in the soil of SIDWS is higher than in SIFW. The high rate of Cd and Cr in SIDWS, are credited into waste matter from small commercial industries (tanneries and batteries) arranged in domestic area (Jamali et al., 2007). Factors Governing Adsorption – Desorption in Soil The adsorption-desorption phenomena of pesticides in soils are of incredible significance from the environment. Pesticide action influences different methodologies like transport, volatilization and bioaccumulation, which pressure the compounds in the soil [M. Kumar 2006]. The clay and the organic matter content inclined the adsorption-desorption process considerably. Adsorption and desorption factors governs the compost soil had shown the maximum adsorption capacity. In order, adsorption capacities of various soils were compost soil, clayey soil, red soil, and sandy soil. Adsorption will increase the organic matter content of the soils. Adsorption was exothermic in nature. Clay content and organic matter played a significant role in pesticide adsorption and desorption processes. The physical phenomenon increases in the organic matter and clay content of the soils. Desorption process of pesticides is also important since it determines the potential mobility of pesticides in soil [Ram a Krishna 2008]. 1.5. Types of Soils in India There are mainly six types of soils in India and the Soil is classified according by the factors on the basis of pH, depth, colour, productivity, texture and process of formation [Raychaudhari 1963]. 1. Alluvial Soils 2. Black Soils 3. Red Soils 4. Laterite Soils 5. Mountain Soils 6. Desert Soils Alluvial Soils It is the most important type of soil found in India covering about 40 per cent of the total land area. These are formed by the deposition of sediments by rivers. They are found in Great Northern plain, Tapti and lower valleys of Narmada and Northern Gujarat. These soils are renewed every year; it is very fertile and contributes the largest share of agricultural wealth. This soil supports almost half of the Indian population. The fertility of the alluvial soil varies from place to place. The alluvial soils contain adequate potash, phosphoric acid and lime. They are generally deficient in organic and nitrogenous contents. The fine particles of sediment, sand and clay are called as alluvium. The alluvial soil can be classified into two types such as old alluvium, additionally called bangar, and new alluvium, called khadar. The new alluvium is deposited in the flood plains and deltas. These areas are flooded almost every year. khadar soil is sandy and light in colour Khaddar soil is more fertile The old alluvium is found on the higher side (i.e. about 25 meters) of the river valleys. The bhangar soil is clayey and dark. The bhangar soil is less fertile Black Soils The black soil is mostly called as regur; it is derived from Telugu word reguda. It is moreover called as Black Cotton Soil, whereas cotton is the most essential product developed in this soil. The black soil has been formed by thousands of years prior, because of the hardening of volcanic lava. Black soil is mostly found thought over Deccan Lava areas which include parts of Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It comprises of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate Lime, Iron, Magnesium furthermore Potash however needs in Phosphorus, Nitrogen and Organic matter. The black soil is made up of extremely fine clay material and it is well-known for its capacity to hold moisture. Red Soil The red soil is formed due to weathering of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Its redness is because of iron content. At the point when iron substance is low it is yellow or cocoa colour. The red soil occupies around 10% area of India, for the most part in the south-eastern piece of the Peninsular India. The red soil is found in Tamil Nadu, southeast Maharashtra, eastern parts of Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand. This red soil is rich in potash, yet poor in lime, nitrogen and phosphate. 4. Laterite Soil Laterite has been derived from a Latin word means ‘brick’. The Laterite soil is formed under conditions of high temperature and heavy rainfall with wet and dry conditions. The Laterite soil is in red colour and made out of little mud and much rock of red sandstones. The Laterite soil is broadly spread in India and is basically found on the summits of the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Rajmahal Hills, Vindhyas, Satpuras and Malwa level. They are generally found in Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and sloping ranges of Assam and Orissa. Laterite soil is generally poor in lime and lacking in nitrogen and the phosphate substance are high. Mountain Soils The mountain soil is usually found on the hill slopes covered with forests. It is formed as a result of the accumulation of organic matter derived from forest growth. This soil is rich in humus, but poor in potash, lime and phosphorus. They are found in Himalayan areas and indicated by altitude. The north-facing slopes generally support soil cover. Aside from the Himalayan region, this soil is also found in the Western and Eastern Ghats and in some parts of the Peninsular India. The mountain soil is sandy with rock and is permeable. Desert Soils In desert area, the soils are not well developed. The desert soil is found generally in the dry and semi-dry areas, getting less than 50 cm of yearly rainfall. The desert soil has sand (90 to 95 every penny) and clay (5 to 10 every penny). Such areas are generally found in Rajasthan and the adjoining regions of Haryana and Punjab. The Rann of Kachchh in Gujarat is an expansion of this region. These soils are generally sandy and insufficient in organic matter. In a few regions this soil has high rate of solvent salts, yet needs in organic matter. 1.6 Soils in Andhra Pradesh The circumstance has three main physiographic regions such as the coastal plain, Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. The coastal plain is also known as the Andhra region, it runs almost the entire length of the state and it is surrounded by several rivers, flowing from west to east through the hills into the bay. The deltas are formed by most important rivers—the Godavari and the Krishna—build the central part of the plains, an area of fertile alluvial soil [Govinda Rajan 1971]. Andhra Pradesh is one of the major producers of rice in the country and one of the best in producing additional cash crops too. The types of soil, which are usually found in Andhra Pradesh, are: Red soil, alluvial soil, Black soil, Saline soil, Laterite soil, and Peaty soil. Northern Black Soils (NBS) The black soils situated in the districts of Khammam, Warangal, Karimnagar East and West Godavari constitutes the Northern Black soils. Central Black Soils (CBS) The black soils are obtainable in Krishna and Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh as in the position of central region. Southern Black Soils (SBS) The black soils are present in Nellore districts and Prakasam nearer to the coast from the Southern black soils. Southern Light Soils (SLS) The light soils existing in Prakasam and Nellore districts constitute the southern light soils (SLS). Northern Light Soils (NLS) The light soils existing from East and West Godavari and parts of Khammam districts constitute the Northern light soils (NLS). These Light soils mostly exist in the Vijayanagaram district of Andhra Pradesh.

Birth Order Essay -- essays research papers

Sigmeund Freud was the first psychotherapist to say: "a child's position in the sequence of brother and sisters is of very great significance for one course of his later life" (Richardson 12). One's birth order position (whether born first, second, last, etc.), one's sex (male or female), and the sex of one's siblings affects the kind of person one becomes. People often say they can't understand "how people from the same family can be so different". What they do not realize is that each sibling is born into a different family. Each new child needs to create a unique identity separate from the others. However this new identity is created within the context of those who are already there. The people in a family change in many ways between the birth of each new child. Many variables impact on each sibling. These include the physical circumstances in which a family finds itself, (ie. location, income, residents), the emotional stability of the family, (ie. well adjus ted parents, parental experience, settled career), and lastly the state in which they find themselves, (ie. decade, wartime, country). These variables mean that each child will be treated differently by parents and siblings and this is done usually unintentionally. One must remember that birth order does not determine the basic values of a person or the person's value to society. It affects social interactions more than attitudes and ethnical stances. Your birth order and sex determines in a large part how other people in your family react to you and treat you which in turn influences what you think about yourself and how you react to and treat others inside and outside the family. Your birth order and gender affect primarily your social behaviour and how you relate to other people in your life. They affect the way you relate to your spouse, your friends and the skills you bring to parenting. Birth affects what kind of a spouse you will be because of how you grew up. "It is useful to know that something as simple as birth order can account for major conflicts in a relationship and that neither person is to 'blame'" (Richardson 17). When one understands, for example, that an oldest brother of brothers and an oldest sister of sisters are bound to have conflicts over who is in charge, they can stop blaming each... ...table position is that of the only child which usually takes on the role of a firstborn and then some. Hence, an only child is often referred to as the "Super First Born". "It is a scientific fact proven time and again that your position in your family shapes your approach to life" (Leman 9). Your birth order and sex determines a large part how other people in your family react to you and treat you which in turn influences what you think about yourself and how you react to and treat others inside and outside the family. It should also be noted that birth order not only affects reactions and behaviour. One's birth order affects a plethora of things which include one's IQ, consumption of cigarettes, alcohol and drugs, depression and mental illness, and creativity. (Ernst i - v) The topic birth order has proven to be very interesting and educational. It is amazing and fun to know more about yourself and your siblings through the order in which we were all born. O ne can only wonder how much one's life is out of one's control by virtue of being born first, middle or last. Does birth order really determine who one is or will become or do other factors come into play?

The Limitless Effects of Immigration in the United States

The effects that immigration has on the United States are limitless. There have been endless debates over these effects since as early as the colonial times. The economic, fiscal and demographic effects are three major topics that tend to rule these debates. Based on both positive and negative effects immigration has on the economical, fiscal, and demographic sides of the United States, one can conclude that immigration is good, but should be limited. The effect of immigration on the economy is a major topic discussed among much of the nation. It is said to have both positive and negative effects that cancel each other out. Many agree that immigration brings a gain to the economy. James Smith gives an explanation of how the immigrants increase the economy, yet still may have negative effects for some people: At the most basic level, immigrants increase the supply of labor and help produce new goods and services. But since they are paid less than the total value of these new goods and services, domestic workers as a group must gain. On the production side, immigration allows domestic workers to be used more productively, specializing in producing goods at which they are relatively more efficient. Specialization in consumption also yields gain. Even when the economy as a whole gains, however, there may be losers as well as gainers among different groups of United States residents. (4) Some argue that while immigrants help the growth of the United States economy, the effect is very small. According to David Lagesse, a recent study says â€Å"immigrants contribute as much as $10 billion in economic growth each year, largely because they help keep prices lower. But the effect is small on a United States economy that produces nearly $8 trillion† (1). It has also been argued that the poverty rate of the United States has been negatively effected by immigration. Peter Brimelow agrees, saying, â€Å"because many immigrants are relatively unskilled, their poverty rate is significantly higher at 18 percent, compared to the 12. 1 percent poverty rate for the native-born† (11). Immigrant workers also play a role in the economy. There has been a debate within the last few years involving the computer industry and immigrants. Many companies feel that there are not enough skilled people in the United States to fill the demand for computer programmers. They also argue that these companies do not give Americans the chance to work in these positions, and are unwilling to retrain older programmers. They want only people trained with the latest computer skills, and look to foreigners to fill these demands. Roy Beck explains that â€Å"industry officials counter that American programmers often don†t have the specific skill needed for a new task and that companies like to be able to scout the whole world for somebody who can step right in and do the job† (141). Beck also argues that for other businesses, â€Å"the preference for foreign workers is no accident; they are looking for people who will work for less money and put up with worse working conditions† (142). Only in areas with high concentrations of low-skilled, low-paid immigrants are state and local taxpayers paying more on average to support the publicly funded services that these immigrants use† (Lagesse). While the immigration of workers does have its downside, it mainly has a positive effect: The benefits of immigration however are manifold. Immigrants are highly entrepreneurial. Their rate of business start-ups and self employment tend to be higher than that of United States born citizens. Immigrants contribute to the global competitiveness of US corporations, particularly in high technology industries. Perhaps the most important benefit is that immigrants come to the United States with critically needed talents, energies that serve as an engine for economic progress (Kposowa 78). The benefits and downfalls of the immigration workers both play a big part in today†s debate over immigration. It is clear that each side of the debate has both good and bad points. A second aspect of immigration that has been debated is the fiscal effect of immigration on the United States. The fiscal effects of immigration vary widely, causing it to be another no-win debate. According to Smith, the difference between taxes from households of immigrants, and the cost of government services for that household help measure the fiscal results of immigration (8). The fiscal impact is different at each level. Normally, the fiscal impact is positive at the federal level, and negative at the state level. Because the negative state impacts are concentrated in the few states that receive the majority of immigrants, some states experience fiscal burdens from immigrants (Smith 12). The age of the children of immigrants plays a role in the fiscal impacts of immigrant households. Households headed by immigrants include the native-born school-age children of immigrants, who incur high costs of public education, but do not include the native-born children of immigrants, who have a positive fiscal impact. For this reason, current fiscal impacts estimated for immigrant-headed households are biased towards negative numbers† (Smith 352). â€Å"The long-term fiscal contributions that immigrants make, however, will vary depending on such factors as education and age of arrival to the United States. Immigrants with higher levels of education will pay more taxes in the long term because they have higher incomes. But immigrants who don't have high school educations and those who are age 50 or older on arrival may receive more benefits than they pay in taxes† (Lagesse). The fiscal impacts of immigration are obviously very dependent on several different factors, and hard to classify as either good or bad. The Demographics of the United States is a third point commonly discussed in the debate over immigration. With the continuation of immigration to the United States comes higher populations and changing of the percentage of different races within each city. This major change has caused major controversy within these cities. Immigrants are starting to settle in more and more states than before, and taking some towns by surprise. Some greet them with open arms, and welcome a new culture into their area. Others feel invaded and fight the sudden increase in population and race differences within their area. The sudden change in population within these cities has formed a need for bilingual teachers, policemen, and general servicemen (Bustos 1). While some see this as a threat, it can also be viewed as a positive step towards bringing down the boundaries between culture, race, and countries. One can see that limited immigration is good based on the good and bad results immigration has on the economical, fiscal, and demographic positions of the United States. The positive and negative effects that immigration in general and workers have on the economy cancel each other out. Many factors influence the United States† fiscal situation, including age, causing the federal fiscal level to generally be positive, while the state level is normally negative. The fact that so many factors influence the fiscal situation proves that one can never determine whether immigration has a good or bad effect on the United States. The increase in population caused by immigration is also causing both good and bad problems in the United States, causing some people to feel threatened, while others feel a sense of togetherness. Without immigration the United States would not be what it is today. Almost everything in life has both good and bad qualities, but with a little regulation and control they can turn out to be positive. Immigration is one of those instances in life where with a little regulation immigration can be a great push towards a better future.

Affection And Love Essay

Love is a fruit in season at all times, and within reach of every hand. Let us more and more insist on raising funds of love, of kindness, of understanding, of peace. Money will come if we seek first the Kingdom of God – the rest will be given. Let us not be satisfied with just giving money. Money is not enough, money can be got, but they need your hearts to love them. So, spread your love everywhere you go. If a particular religion, or culture, or scale of values, if one form of activity rather than another, brings self- fulfillment to a man, releases the prince within him unknown to himself, then that scale of values, that culture, that form of activity constitutes his truth. There must be a reason why some people can afford to live well. They must have worked for it. I only feel angry when I see waste. When I see people throwing away things that we could use. We need to find God, and he cannot be found in noise and restlessness. God is the friend of silence. See how nature – trees, flowers, grass- grows in silence; see the stars, the moon and the sun, how they move in silence†¦ We need silence to be able to touch souls. We ourselves feel that what we are doing is just a drop in the ocean. But the ocean would be less because of that missing drop. Ideal teachers are those who use themselves as bridges over which they invite their students to cross, then having facilitated their crossing, joyfully collapse, encouraging them to create bridges of their own. Do not think that love, in order to be genuine, has to be extraordinary. What we need is to love without getting tired Jains believe that life exists in various forms in different parts of the universe including earth. Jainism has extensive classification of various living organisms including micro-organisms that live in mud, air and water. All living organisms have soul and therefore need to be interacted without causing much harm. There is nothing like a mothers love The women who cares the most More than the strength of a diamond More than the height of the sky More than the weight of the earth Nothing will ruin mother’s love A mother is the truest friend we have, when trials heavy and sudden, fall upon us; when adversity takes the place of prosperity; when friends who rejoice with us in our sunshine desert us; when trouble thickens around us, still will she cling to us, and endeavor by her kind precepts and counsels to dissipate the clouds of darkness, and cause peace to return to our hearts. God sees us through our Mothers’ eyes and rewards us for our virtues.